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What exactly is ITAR? The US government's International Traffic in Arms Regulations is a collection of rules. To maintain security, it regulates the manufacturing, sale, and distribution of defense and military-related items, services, and technology included on the United States Munitions List (USML). It's rather hefty! It appears to be connected to missiles and nuclear weapons, but there is more to it.   The bulk of categories in the USML are actually defense things, such as rifles, guns, explosives, and tanks. But it isn't all. As you scroll down the list, you'll see that the categories begin to merge with commercial things such as electronics, chemicals, and satellites. The USML also controls the blueprints, schematics, pictures, and other material required to produce ITAR-controlled military gear, in addition to military hardware. ITAR refers to this information as "technical data." Physical items are easy to restrict; restricting access to digital data i

Do you deal with the federal government, or does a firm you work for? The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) contains some crucial information about your personal data. NIST 800-171, also known as NIST SP 800-171, became fully operational on December 31, 2017: even if you are not subject to NIST 800-171 compliance , the core competencies are still effective data security principles.     What does NIST 800-171 stand for? NIST is a non-regulatory Federal body tasked with developing standards for federal agencies on a variety of areas, including cybersecurity. NIST 800-171, a companion document to NIST 800-53, lays out how Federal agencies' contractors and subcontractors should handle Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) — it's tailored to non-federal information systems and organisations. NIST SP 800-171 originated as Executive Order 13556, signed by President Obama in 2010, instructing all Federal agencies to protect their CUI and establishing a single st